2 to 3 hours (Approx.)

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Overview

This Midtown Manhattan walking tour is a comprehensive look at the city's historical development as told through the buildings themselves. Fascinating strands of social, cultural, technological, real estate and zoning law histories are woven together in this wide and deep look New York's Midtown art and architecture.

Description

Stop At: Eighth Avenue, 8th Ave, New York City, New York

We begin at the boundary of Hells Kitchen and Times Square with an overview of the city's historic move uptown. We cover the basics of historical (academic) architecture up to the Modern period, and from overblown Beaux Arts to ornament-free skyscrapers. We learn the fundamentals of zoning in this POPS (Privately Owned Public Space). Works by Sidney Simon and Matt Mullican.

Duration: 15 minutes

Stop At: 350 W 50th St, 350 W 50th St, New York, NY 10019, USA

The subway station below Worldwide Plaza is an example of evolving zoning law history; incised granite by Matt Mullican is part of the program.

Duration: 3 minutes

Stop At: citizenM New York Times Square Hotel, 218 W 50th St, New York, NY 10019, USA

On the way to Citizen M and Julian Opie's larger-than-life wall art we scan the skyline for Hearst Tower and the New York Times Building.

Duration: 3 minutes

Pass By: Times Square, Broadway, New York City, New York 10036

We stop at the Allianz Building and Warner Music Group to take in the view of Times Square from the north. Zoning laws achieved a look inspired by Tokyo!

Stop At: The Brill Building, 1619 Broadway, New York, NY 10019, USA

We use the Brill Building to launch into a short discussion the role Times Square and much of today's Midtown played (and still do) as holding almost a monopoly on the history of American culture: Music, theater, radio, television, books, magazines, newspapers, advertising, even automobiles.

Duration: 5 minutes

Stop At: BNP Paribas, AXA Equitable Building, 787 7th Ave, New York, NY 10019, USA

We pass the Winter Garden, the Taft Hotel, and the building that inspired the song MONY MONY. We transition into private corporate space in the lobby of 787 7th Avenue and we go from commercial culture to corporate commercial. Expensive art and monumental feats of architecture are the mainstays of the remainder of the tour. Roy Lichtenstein opens us to the world of corporate art appropriately with Mural with Blue Brushstroke, a work he painted in place before the building opened. Out back in the POPS are works by Sol Le Witt and Barry Flannagan.

Duration: 5 minutes

Stop At: 6 1/2 Avenue, 6 1/2 Avenue, Pedestrian Arcade, W51st to W54th St between 6th and 7th Aves, New York City, New York 10019

We look as far uptown as we can along this 6-block long quirk in zoning, so-called "6 1/2 Avenue," a mid-block arcade that doesn't quite connect Times Square with Central Park.

Duration: 3 minutes

Stop At: UBS Art Gallery, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York City, New York 10019

They have a world renown collection and their lobby is divided between temporary and permanent exhibits that include Frank Stella and Sarah Morris.

Duration: 5 minutes

Stop At: 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 1271 6th Ave, New York, NY 10020, USA

The lobby of the Time and Life building is a Modern classic with its stainless steel panels and terrazzo floor. Large wall art by Fritz Glarner, a student of Mondrian.

Duration: 3 minutes

Pass By: Exxon Building, 1251 Sixth Avenue, New York City, New York 10020

Monumental is the common theme to works by Hiroshu Senju and Kan Yasuda. Outside on the plaza is La Gran Manzana.

Stop At: Sixth Avenue (Avenue of the Americas), New York City, New York

We stop in 1221 (the McGraw Hill building) the see a work by visual artist Mark Bradford. Out onto Sixth Avenue stand below "Skyscraper Alley," some of the worst products wrought by man and zoning law. Across the street begins the art and architecture, and story Rockefeller Center, one of the greatest civic-minded entrepreneurial (seriously) projects in modern history. The Art Deco of Rockefeller Center would come to define the style. Most interesting to point out are the subtle shifts from the "Modernistic" (Art Deco) to the Modern as the project progressed after the passing of Raymond Hood.

Duration: 5 minutes

Stop At: Radio City Music Hall, 1260 6th Avenue, Between 50th and 51st Streets, New York City, New York 10020

We learn the origin story of the name for every venue today named Roxy.

Duration: 3 minutes

Pass By: Rockefeller Center, 45 Rockefeller Plaza, Rockefeller Centre, New York City, New York 10111

The politics of the day, and the Rockefeller family dynamic, are the most interesting backstories to the art history of likely the most important corporate lobby in Modern history. The story of radio and David Sarnoff is also integral to the story.

Stop At: The Rink at Rockefeller Center, 600 5th Ave, Rockefeller Center, New York City, New York 10020

Art and architecture reach their apex outside where the Christmas tree goes every year. There is a mix-bag of interesting history: holdouts, Diego Rivera and the Rockefellers, the story of the ice-skating rink and perhaps the greatest reversal-of-fortune in Rockefeller Center history.

Duration: 5 minutes

Stop At: Rockefeller Center, 45 Rockefeller Plaza, Rockefeller Centre, New York City, New York 10111

The lobby of the International Building is a work of art itself. Light and Movement by Michio Lhaza are the wall "center pieces." Atlas by Lee Lawrie stands outside facing St. Pat's

Duration: 5 minutes

Stop At: St. Patrick's Cathedral, 50th Street & 5th Avenue, Wheelchair accessibility located off the corner of 51st Street and 5th Avenue, New York City, New York 10022

The history of Fifth Avenue is told through its buildings.

Duration: 3 minutes

Pass By: Lotte New York Palace, 455 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10022, USA

As we make our way to Park Avenue we pass striking juxtapositions of the Modern and the Beaux Arts. the Villard Houses are now the Palace Hotel.

Stop At: Park Avenue, Manhattan, 1049 Park Ave, New York City, New York 10028

Architecture. We learn the evolution of Park Avenue from open train tracks, to high end residential, to today's corporate buildings. Buildings discussed are: The Health and Racquet Club (1918), St. Bart's (1919), The New York Central Building (1929), The Waldorf Astoria (1931), The GE Building (1931), Lever House (1952), The Seagram Building (1958), and the Met Life Building (1963).

Duration: 5 minutes

Stop At: Christie's Sculpture Garden, 535 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10022, USA

535 Madison Avenue is hat trick for architecture, zoning laws, and works by three French artists, about 20 years apart: Leger, DuBuffet, and Francois-Xavier LaLannes.

Duration: 3 minutes

Stop At: Papillon Bistro & Bar, 22 E 54th St, New York, NY 10022, USA

A fascinating example of a "successful" holdout in New York's high pressure real estate market. A great option for lunch or dinner after the tour.

Duration: 2 minutes

Pass By: 550 Madison Ave, 550 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10022, USA

A Philip Johnson Building with a recently re-designed, and likely the most spectacular outdoor POPS in the city. If there's time we can go inside to see Solid Sky by Alicia Kwade.

Pass By: 590 Madison Avenue, 590 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10022, USA

The IBM Building's POPS is regularly the most highly-rated in the city. Applefest pieces.

Stop At: Billionaires Row, 244 5th Ave, New York, NY 33139, USA

Finally, we exit onto 57th Street where we end the tour beneath Billionaire's Row, skinny residential towers that are the latest redesign of the Manhattan skyline; astronomical heights and prices.

Duration: 3 minutes